Following the publication of the most recent Class 7 Social Science textbook by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT), which has eliminated all chapters on the Mughal Empire and the Delhi Sultanate, a new controversy has broken out in academic and political circles. These modifications are a part of the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) and the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which update the curriculum in an effort to modernize India's educational system.
What's Absent and Why It Is Important Concise lessons on kings like Akbar, Babur, Sher Shah Suri, and the sociopolitical organization of the Delhi Sultanate were included in previous editions of the Class 7 textbook. Students gained knowledge of medieval Indian history, cultural advancements, and administrative improvements brought forth by these regimes thanks to these chapters. However, historians, educators, and opposition politicians have criticized the recently published book for the academic year 2025–2026 for failing to mention the Mughal dynasty or the Delhi Sultanate. According to reports, the book now focuses more on regional kingdoms, tribal communities, and local histories.
Responses from Critics and Experts Renowned historian Irfan Habib referred to the action as a "deliberate erasure of an integral part of India's past," cautioning that pupils will develop gaps in their historical knowledge as a result of such omissions. Former Delhi University professor and educationist Anita Rampal expressed concern that the removal represents a selective rewriting of history. "You cannot teach Indian history without acknowledging the cultural and political contributions of the Mughal and Sultanate periods," she said. The change's supporters counter that it is consistent with NEP's goal of making the curriculum less onerous and more grounded in local knowledge. Some scholars assert that richer background may be used to introduce Mughal and Sultanate information in higher education.
Political Responses The central administration has been under fire from opposition groups, who claim that it is "rewriting history for ideological motives." "History must reflect the whole truth — not just the parts you are comfortable with," said Congress leader Shashi Tharoor. However, BJP representatives have supported the curriculum change, claiming that it is an attempt to shift away from a "Delhi-centric" historical narrative and that it reflects the "decolonization of Indian education."
The Position of NCERT According to NCERT officials, pupils will not be denied access to historical knowledge, and the modifications are in line with the NCF's learning objectives. Rather, they highlighted a "gradual and contextual learning approach," implying that textbooks for Classes 9 and 10 might cover more in-depth historical events. It is still unclear whether the Mughal and Sultanate content will be reintegrated later, since books for many other sections under the new curriculum have not yet been released.
In conclusion A national discussion about how history should be taught to the future generation has been triggered by the omission of the Mughals and Delhi Sultanate from the Class 7 curriculum. Important considerations are brought up by India's NEP reforms of its educational system: Are we upgrading education or are we reengineering the past? For objective updates on curriculum changes and educational reforms, stick with REAL BREAKING NEWS.
Is the Removal of the Mughals and Delhi Sultanate from the Class 7 Textbook by NCERT a New Era or a Historical Erasure?
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