Meghalaya tragedy: 18 people killed in an illegal coal mine explosion in East Jaintia Hills; chief minister Conrad Sangma promises strict action, announces a ₹3 lakh ex-gratia, and sends ministers to the scene

18 people were murdered in an illegal "rat-hole" mine explosion in East Jaintia Hills in Meghalaya in February 2026. Chief Minister Conrad Sangma announced ₹3 lakh ex-gratia each family, promised of strict action against those responsible, and sent two ministers to conduct an on-the-ground investigation. Updates on REAL BREAKING NEWS: Rescue operations continue in the face of fresh calls to stop illicit mining.

Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad Kongkal Sangma speaks to the media on the coal mine blast, in Shillong | Photo Credit: ANI

The toxic dangers of illicit mining are once again brought to light by heartbreaking news from the isolated hills of Meghalaya. At least eighteen people were killed on Thursday, February 5, 2026, when a major explosion took through an unapproved "rat-hole" coal mine in the Thangsko (or Mynsyngat) section of the East Jaintia Hills district. At first, a number of workers were thought to be trapped, and rescue operations were complicated by hazardous chemicals and challenging terrain. 18 bodies had been found by Friday am, February 6, and one survivor who had been critically injured had been taken to a Shillong hospital.

The explosion, which happened at a remote village site between 10 and 11:30 AM, is considered to have been caused by dynamite during unprofessional mining activities. Despite the National Green Tribunal's long-standing ban on rat-hole mining since 2014 because of to safety and environmental issues, police swiftly acknowledged it was an illegal operation. These tiny, hand-dug tunnels are infamous for collapsing, flooding, and exploding, but they still exist in some places of Meghalaya. Local "mafia" elements frequently operate them, taking advantage of low-wage workers from the state and other regions like Assam.

Conrad K. Sangma, the chief minister of Meghalaya, spoke about the tragedy on Friday, expressing deep sadness and describing the government's driven response. "This is a deeply tragic incident," he declared, affirming the call for a thorough investigation. "Those who are at fault will be exposed to serious legal action, and accountability will be fixed. When it comes to people's safety, no compromise will be made." He issued an order for police to take decisive action against those who engage in illicit mining, warning that it would not be tolerated.

The chief minister took responsibility and assigned Lahkmen Rymbui and Wailadmiki Shylla, two cabinet ministers, to visit the location right away. Meeting with local authorities, evaluating the current rescue and relief efforts, monitoring law and order, and reporting on the situation on the ground are all part of their duty. In this difficult-to-reach area, this step attempts to guarantee prompt assistance and avoid any cover-ups.
Sangma declared an ex-gratia payment of ₹3 lakh each from the state government to the next of kin of those who were murdered in order to give instant comfort to the families of the deceased. He continued by offering condolences and wishing the injured a swift recovery, saying, "In this moment of sorrow, the state stands in solidarity with all those affected."

Despite difficult conditions, such as off-road access, accumulated toxic gasses, and fire dangers, rescue teams from Shillong and Assam, comprising the NDRF, SDRF, and Fire & Emergency Services, were able to remove all verified dead by Friday. In accordance with applicable laws of the Mines and Minerals Act, the Explosives Substances Act, and the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, police filed a so-called FIR. As investigations continue, two mine owners have reportedly been taken into custody.

This is not the first such tragedy in Meghalaya; throughout the years, the state's illegal coal mining has killed many of people, igniting discussions about enforcement failures in spite of the prohibition. The Union Coal Minister has described it as a "sad part" of administration, attributing the suffering of innocent workers to mafia influence. These incidents serve as a sobering reminder of injustice and risk for families in Bihar or elsewhere who send family members to work in such mines.

The primary focus now switches to justice and prevention as rescue concludes and the investigation gets underway. Will this lead to more aggressive measures against illicit activities? People are watching from Shillong to Patna. We wish the relatives of the victims courage and immediate support.

For real-time updates on the investigation, ministerial conclusions, and any new developments, follow REAL BREAKING NEWS.



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